A new study by the University of California at San Francisco shows that the quality of care at the nation’s largest for-profit nursing home chains is significantly lower than that delivered by nonprofit and government-owned facilities.
Lower nursing staff levels among the big for-profit chains are a major contributor to the “significantly lower quality of care,” according to the study. Researchers examined staffing levels and deficiencies at 10 of the largest nursing home chains operating about 2,000 nursing homes, compared to facilities operated by five other entities.
Between 2003 and 2008, the 10 biggest for-profit nursing home chains had reduced hours for nursing staff and received 36 percent more deficiencies and 41 percent more serious deficiencies from regulators. The study found that four of the sites received more deficiencies after they were acquired by private equity groups.
“Poor quality of care is endemic in many nursing homes, but we found that the most serious problems occur in the largest for-profit chains,” Charlene Harrington, R.N., Ph.D. and lead researcher, told the McKnight’s “Long-Term Care News & Assisted Living.”
“The top 10 chains have a strategy of keeping labor costs low to increase profits.”
The study was published in the Health Services Research Journal.